The first chapter of the exhibition highlights the rise of Shanghai as an important center of TCM from the mid-1800s to the early 20th century. Driven by population growth and commercial prosperity, Shanghai has been a national distribution center for medicinal materials since the mid-19th century. Traditional Chinese pharmacies, influenced by Western drugstores, have since expanded their range of business to meet the commercial demands of the 21st century.

The second chapter of the exhibit introduces the modern development of the TCM profession, tracing the founding of schools, medical associations, and the establishment of new educational and practical systems.

The third chapter showcases how TCM ideas and beliefs have been widely adopted and practiced by Chinese people through a diverse collection of artifacts.