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  標點符號的用法(一)
[ 2006-07-06 09:12 ]

標點符號雖然小,惹出事情真不少。因為用錯了標點符號或是點錯地方而造成的歧異和糾紛也不少。這次我們就來看看標點符號都該怎么用吧。

1. 句號 Period [.]
用以表示一個句子的結束:
Hockey is a popular sport in Canada.
The federal government is based in Ottawa.

用在縮寫中:
B.C. is the province on the West Coast.
Dr. Bethune was a Canadian who worked in China.
The company is located at 888 Bay St. in Toronto.
It is 4:00 p.m. in Halifax right now.

2. 問號 Question Mark [?]
在句子的結尾使用問號表示是直接疑問句:How many provinces are there in Canada?

注意:在間接疑問句結尾不要加問號:
The teacher asked the class a question.
Don't ask me why.

3. 嘆號 Exclamation Mark [!]
在句子的結尾使用嘆號表示驚訝、興奮等情緒:
We won the Stanley Cup!
The forest is on fire!

4. 逗號 Comma [,]
句子中的停頓:Therefore, we should write a letter to the prime minister.

在疑問句中引出說話人:"I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."

排列三個或以上的名詞:Ontario, Quebec, and B.C. are the three biggest provinces.

引出定語從句:Emily Carr, who was born in 1871, was a great painter.

5. 單引號 Apostrophe [']
表示所有:This is David's computer.
These are the player's things. (things that belong to the player)

Note: 對于復數(shù)形式的名詞,只加'
These are the players' things. (things that belong to the players)

縮寫I don't know how to fix it.

(來源:英語周報 英語點津 Annabel 編輯)