亚洲视频免费一区,国产欧美综合一区二区,亚洲国产观看,91精品啪在线观看国产91九色,日本又黄又粗暴的gif动态图含羞,麻豆国产一区二区在线观看,中文字幕在线二区

We have launched E-mail Alert service,subscribers can receive the latest catalogues free of charge

 
 
You Are Here: Home > Experts> Zhao Shukai> Working Paper

Duan Bingde

Township debt burdens: survey on 20 townships in 10 provinces

2014-08-21

By Zhao Shukai, research fellow and vice-director-general of Information Center,

DRC D

ate: 2004/9/10

Abstract:

This study is based on field survey, focusing on the debt generating mechanism at township level. It argues that the debt problem at the township level is rooted in the government operation rather than mismanagement as it appears. The grass-root level administration still shows deep administrative control feature and takes the form of mass campaign. What is more important is that in the institutional arrangement of government accountability system, the farmers' real rights have been supplanted.